Travelling and driving

Driving in Khartoum
The Sudanese drive on the right side of the road. A driver can drive in Sudan on a valid International Driving License for a maximum period of 3 months, after which the driver must apply for a Sudanese Driving License. To obtain a driving license go to the local police station for a test—the office should support this process. Women are allowed to drive in Sudan.

Be aware that many drivers on the roads break many driving rules, such as driving around a round-about in the wrong direction, driving into the on-coming lane at T-junctions and driving at over 100 km/hr on highways.

Only major roads in the north are asphalted with all other roads in poor condition and generally impassable during the rainy season (July to September).

Travelling within Khartoum
Most expatriates purchase duty free cars, however, due to the growing number of expatriates in Khartoum, a second hand duty free car is a hard find (so keep an eye on www.SudanBay.com!). It is possible to import a duty free car during the first three months of a new contract, be sure to import a left-hand-drive car.

There are a number of taxis or amjad that charge SD 1000 to most destinations in Khartoum. These taxis come in the form of 30-year-old yellow Toyota saloons or Daewoo micro-buses, that can be hailed from street corners. Negotiate the price prior to the journey to avoid confusion upon arrival at your destination.

Trips outside Khartoum
When traveling outside Khartoum, there are several points to be checked and remembered before departing: (1) Contact Embassy travel office to enquire if travel permits are required for certain areas, (2) travel only in daylight hours, (3) travel in groups whenever possible, but at least two vehicles per journey and (4) thoroughly check out each vehicle before starting your journey.

A. Level of water in radiator.
B. Level of fluid in battery.
C. Oil level.
D. Spare tire.
E. Air pressure in all tires.
F. Jack and tire iron.
G. Jerry cans of extra gasoline or diesel fuel.
H. Rope or chain in case vehicle gets stuck in sand.
I. English-Arabic translation book.

For you personally, make sure clothing is appropriate, including a hat or head covering. Take extra water supplies. If in doubt whether or not to take an item with you, take it with you! Be sure to take extra food in case the journey takes longer than planned. Pack a First Aid Kit and sunscreen.

Remember that you will be traveling in unfamiliar areas, at least to you, and you may not be able to find food, gas, water or any other needed items. In many instances, those items are not available. Finally, be sure that someone remaining in Khartoum knows your tentative itinerary and your projected return time. Enjoy your travels, use common sense and return safely.

For almost all travel outside of Khartoum, you should use four-wheel drive vehicles, unless you are positive that your journey will take you only over paved roads.